网文来自网友原文翻译投稿，所有言论皆不代表本站立场 | 本文文字/图片来自网络，侵删 | 点击页眉也可刷新 | 注册送50花瓣，每日登录送5花瓣 | 本文内容仅供娱乐，不作任何严肃之用途中国成为世界制造业大国的速度为什么这么快？它受到了哪些因素的推动？本文译自Youtube，原标题：China is now the 'world's sole manufacturing superpower'. How did it develop so fast?Unless you are a Chinese you will never know what actually made China able to become the world's business entity.It is not because of China's state owned companies or banks that spur this kind of developments.It is the characters of the Chinese. They are born businessmen and entrepreneurs, honesty, intergrity in business , hard working and most important the mindset of the Chinese.. These you will NEVER find in any country in the world .Trying to apply the same methods to other countries e.g like India will never work.除非你是中国人，否则你永远不会知道是什么让中国成为了世界的商业巨头。
不是因为中国的国有企业或银行推动了这种发展。
而是因为中国人的性格。他们是天生的商人和企业家，他们诚实、诚信经营、勤奋工作，最重要的是中国人的心态。这些在世界上任何国家都找不到。
试图将同样的方法应用到其他国家（比如印度）是行不通的。
The path to become the industrial superpower wasn't an open easy one. It was a long, arduous and costly one. China started from a low technology level and had to copy, learn and develop every piece of advanced technology it needed. The west wasn't going to give away their secrets. The west didn't even want to sell those advanced technology to China. The list included not only semiconductors but wheels for high speed trains, self lubricating ball bearings and even the steel bearings for ball pens. The fact that China was able to overcome those obstacles is nothing short of a miracle.成为工业超级大国的道路并不平坦，这是一条漫长、艰辛、代价高昂的道路。中国从低技术水平起步，他们必须复制、学习和开发所需的每一项先进技术。西方不会把他们的秘密拱手相让，西方甚至不想把这些先进技术卖给中国。这些技术不仅包括半导体技术，还包括高速列车的车轮、自润滑滚珠轴承，甚至包括圆珠笔的钢制圆球。中国能够克服这些障碍简直就是一个奇迹。
The rise of China is driven by many critical factors, especially China's rise in technologies and its foreign policy -many countries cooperate with China on trade, investment, etc, more comfortably and more fruitful/effective than dealing with western ones.中国的崛起是由许多关键因素驱动的，尤其是中国在技术和外交政策方面的崛起--许多国家与中国在贸易、投资等方面的合作比与西方国家打交道更舒适、更富有成效。
China's secret for success? A government that cares and makes policies (whatever mistakes there may be) that it thinks will benefit its people, a people that WORKS HARD and beyond. A nation that has clamped down on corruption. A nation that has always been a leader in policy - despite being misconstrued or derided by the west. So, this is why the western world is slipping down...the west has less skilled workers coming through (too lazy to learn hard sciences), too demanding of 7hr work days, and never LEARNING about China while the Chinese go to every nation and LEARN about the culture and customs to serve those nations better. ....jeez, not hard to figure out - but does involve hard work which I dont think the wests' population is willing to go through any longer...take drugs or alcohol is easier to deal with life in the west.中国的成功秘诀？一个关心人民的政府，一个努力工作、超越自我的人民，一个制定政策（无论犯了什么错误）、造福人民的政府，一个严厉打击腐败的国家，一个在政策上始终处于领先地位的国家（尽管被西方误解或嘲笑）。因此，这就是西方世界下滑的原因......西方国家的工人技术水平较低（懒得学习硬科学），对7小时工作制的要求过高，而且从不了解中国，而中国人到每个国家学习文化和习俗以便更好地为这些国家服务....这并不难理解--但需要付出艰苦的努力，而我认为西方人已经不愿意这样做了......吸毒或酗酒更容易应对西方的生活。
Some outdated information in your video. For the past 5 years at least, Elon musk has been nothing but praises for chinas EVs and for chinas EV industry as a whole.And I don't believe he said what you claim he said 10 years ago in that manner. It was a more nuanced remark, maybe about exports, or of the battery swap model China was pursuing at the time.Say whatever negative thing you want to about Elon, but If Elon musk didn't play VERY nice with the Chinese government as well as its state sponsored EV manufacturers, you can bet that Tesla would never have been granted its one-of-a-kind foreign company status allowance in China—WITHOUT being forced to partner with a Chinese company.No other major US company has been allowed this.你的视频中有些过时的信息。至少在过去的5年中，埃隆-马斯克对中国的电动汽车和整个电动汽车行业赞不绝口。
我不相信他说了你所说的10年前的那番话。那是一种更细微的说法，也许是关于出口的，也许是关于中国当时正在推行的换电模式的。
无论你想对埃隆说什么负面的话，但如果埃隆-马斯克没有与中国政府及其国家赞助的电动汽车制造商打好关系，你可以打赌特斯拉绝不会在中国获得独一无二的外国公司地位许可（无需被迫与中国公司合作）。
没有其他大型美国公司获准这样做。
I visited a relative in a very remote village in Fijian last year, my relative used to be really poor, I remember last time I visited them was in around 1990, at that time they brought out a small dish of finger size fish as their best dish for me, I almost cry at that time. Fast forwarde thirty plus years later, their five sons all have their own two stories independent house, each family has a car. That shows the progress did make it to the remote village.去年，我去福建的一个非常偏远的村庄看望我的亲戚，我的亲戚以前非常穷，我记得我最后一次去看望他们是在1990年左右，他们拿出一小盘手指大小的鱼作为他们最好的菜肴招待我，当时我几乎要哭了。三十多年过去了，他们的五个儿子都有了自己独立的两层小楼，每家都有了汽车，这说明偏远的山村确实在进步。
Meanwhile in india people are celebrating factories are moving out of china and china is in crisis. China is aging while india is booming more them 1.4 billion people. Little they know that china is moving from value chain and those factroies moving out of china is going to thailand, indonesia and vietnam very few coming to india. India is just happy being 3rd world gdp yet gdp percapita is still lower then that of bangladesh与此同时，在印度，人们正在庆祝工厂迁出中国，而中国正处于危机之中。中国正在老龄化，而印度却在蓬勃发展，它的人口增加到了14亿。他们不知道中国正在从价值链往上转移，而那些从中国迁出的工厂正在向泰国、印尼和越南转移，只有极少数来到印度。印度乐于成为第三世界国家，其人均国民生产总值仍低于孟加拉国。
Haha, the current world situation is the same as that of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period 2000 years ago. We can find a solution to the current world problems from the division and unification of history. Then there is the fact that our government only focuses on our own internal affairs, that is, the people's livelihood. Of course, we Chinese don't really care about politics, we just care about our own lives and our families, because the family is the core of our lives. We are very focused on family and nature, and do not leave our fate to gods or other gods. As long as the government is concerned about our lives, this is a place where you can see the peasant uprisings in our history, you can see that when life is not good, the government will be overthrown. Instead of the so-called democracy and freedom, you live well is democracy is freedom.哈哈，现在的世界形势和2000年前的春秋战国时期是一样的，我们可以从历史的分与合中找到解决当前世界问题的办法。我们的政府只关注自己的内政（也就是民生）。当然，我们中国人并不关心政治，我们只关心自己的生活和家庭，因为家庭是我们生活的核心。我们非常注重家庭和自然，不会把自己的命运交给神，只要政府关心我们的生活即可。在这个地方你可以看到我们历史上的农民起义，你可以看到当生活不好的时候，政府就会被推翻，而不是因为所谓的民|主|自|由，你的生活好了就是民|主，就是自|由。
The US industries produce weapons and related military equipment for its major economic activities . Also the US earns a lot of money in its GDP by being a US dollar transaction tool in global trade, Whereas China produces daily consumer products for the world for peaceful human consumption. Hence China contributes a lot to the world economic developments and progress.美国的主要经济活动是生产武器和相关的军事装备。此外，美国还通过在全球贸易中充当美元交易工具赚取大量的GDP，而中国则为世界生产日常消费品供人类和平消费。因此，中国为世界经济的发展和进步做出了巨大的贡献。
You brought up two important facts, one : the strength of power of a nation should be measured by PPP not GDP because GDP measured by US dollars, second ; The US is the super power by military spending, China is the super power by manufacturing. now we should have a conclusion and know what is going to happen in the near future already.你提出了两个重要的事实，其一：一个国家的实力应该用购买力平价而不是国内生产总值来衡量，因为国内生产总值是用美元来衡量的；其二：美国是用军费开支来衡量的超级大国，而中国是用制造业来衡量的超级大国。
You have overlooked one issue, that is, the GDP output of the United States is high value-added services and manufacturing, while China's GDP is low value-added. In other words, the profits of the 10 Chinese mobile phone manufacturers combined are not as good as the profits of the American iPhone.In other words, Americans are living, while Chinese are trying to survive.你忽略了一个问题，那就是美国的GDP产出是高附加值的服务业和制造业，而中国的GDP产出是低附加值的。换句话说，10家中国手机制造商的利润加起来，还不如美国iPhone的利润高。换句话说，美国人在生活，而中国人是在努力生存。
china use their money to taken care of their people, not bombing other country, thats a huge differences compare to the west.There is iconic photo and video that u can find on the internet to see how rapid china development, its a picture of train driver, when he is young he used to be drive a wicked steam train, he still drive a train, but now is a bullet train. In just his 26 years of carrer as train driver.中国用自己的钱来照顾自己的人民而不是轰炸其他国家，这是它与西方国家的巨大区别。
你可以在网上找到一张标志性的照片和视频，看看中国的发展有多快。那是一张火车司机的照片，在他短短26年的火车司机生涯中，他年轻时开的是有毒的蒸汽火车，现在虽然他开的仍然是火车，但是是子弹头列车。
China has established itself as the world's manufacturing superpower...largely through state-led industrial development. The Chinese government has always maintained state-owned enterprises, i.e. SOEs, that have public ownership of the natural monopolies (infrastructure, transportation, energy, metal working, mining, telecommunications). The most important sectors of the economy known as the commanding heights (in Marxian economics the "commanding heights of the economy" are certain strategically important economic sectors like public utilities, natural resources, and sectors relating to both foreign trade and domestic trade) have remained publicly owned by the government, and they make up at least a third of GDP, some scholars have estimated up to potentially 2/3 of GDP (this reduces the overall costs of production which increases the competitiveness of exports in the manufacturing sector and gives access to foreign currencies, mainly dollars, needed for further capital investment). China has also always maintained state-owned banks, the finance sector has always been socialized. The 4 largest banks on Earth are Chinese state-owned banks, and they have given very favorable loans to develop strategic industries in China. (Japan did something similar - "window guidance policies", a policy instrument used to regulate the supply of credit in an industry or sector, until it changed into neoliberalism.) China did allow foreign direct investment (FDI) but it was tightly regulated to fund productive industries in the real economy, not bubbles of speculation (using joint ventures for technology transfer).中国已成为世界制造业超级大国......这主要是通过国家主导的工业发展实现的。中国政府一直保留着国有企业，即对自然垄断的行业（比如基础设施、交通、能源、金属加工、采矿、电信等）实行公有制的国有企业运营。被称为“经济统帅部”的最重要的经济部门（在马克思经济学中，“经济统帅部”是指某些具有重要战略意义的经济部门，如公用事业、自然资源以及与外贸和内贸相关的部门）一直由政府公有，它们至少占GDP的三分之一，一些学者估计可能高达GDP的三分之二（这降低了总体生产成本，从而提高了制造业出口的竞争力，并获得了进一步资本投资所需的外币（主要是美元））。中国还一直保留着国有银行，其金融业一直是社会化的。全球最大的4家银行都是中国的国有银行，它们为中国发展战略产业提供了非常优惠的贷款(日本也做过类似的事情--即“窗口指导政策”，这是一种用来调节某个行业或部门信贷供应的政策工具，直到它转变为新自由主义）。中国确实允许外国直接投资（FDI），但对其进行了严格的监管以资助实体经济中的生产性产业（利用合资企业进行技术转让）而非投机泡沫。
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关键字：中国制造业 专题：中国制造责任编辑：管理员
来源：https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WnDWr2YLBgI
